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Erica L.

Ericaceae
Erica deliciosa
Photo: © Dolf Schumann, SAPPEX Cape Flora brochure

         

  Erica deliciosa: flowering branch
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002
 
Alternate trade names

heather

Common names

heath, heather

Species cultivated

Erica baccans L.

E. bicolor Thunb.1

E. borboniifolia Salisb.1

E. campanularis Salisb.

E. canaliculata Andrews (=E. melanthera Lodd. non L.)

E. coccinea L.

E. corifolia L.1

E. crenata E. Mey. ex Benth.1

E. cubica L.

E. cyathiformis Salisb.1

E. daphniflora Salisb.

E. deliciosa H.L. Wendl. ex Benth.1

E. ericoides (L.) E.G.H. Oliv.1 (=Blaeria ericoides L.1)

E. fastigiata L.

E. filipendula Benth.1

E. imbricata L.1

E. irregularis Benth.1

E. leucanthera L. f.1

E. lusitanica Rudolphi (=E. codonodes Lindl.)

E. melanthera L.

E. ovina Klotzsch ex Benth.1

E. patersonia Andrews

E. perspicua Wendl.

E. plukenetii L.

E. sessiliflora L.

E. subdivaricata Berg (=E. persoluta L.)

Origin

South Africa (most species); North Africa, Europe.

Brief characterization

Linear, needle-like, commonly whorled leaves with strongly revolute margins; inflorescence many-flowered, flowers in axils or terminal clusters or racemes; small (0.2-4 cm long) flowers with 4-parted calyx, 4 lobed corolla with petals usually fused for over half its length; stamens usually 8; anthers poricidal, with or without basal appendages.

Cultivar and/or species variation

Leaves rarely opposite, flowers variously arranged, in terminal clusters on main or lateral branchlets, axillary, or in umbels, panicles or racemes; calyx small, or large, colored, and showy; corolla tube cylindrical, urceolate, ovoid, globose, funnelform, or campanulate, often strongly constricted at throat, shortly lobed; flowers commonly pink, red, or purple, but also white, yellow, or green; stamens and style included or exserted.

Countries exporting

South Africa.

Erica corifolia
Photo: © Dolf Schumann, SAPPEX Cape Flora brochure

Erica corifolia: flowering branch
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002

Erica corifolia: flower, dissected flower
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002


 
Erica cubica: flowering branch
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002
 
Erica cubica: flowering branch, closeup
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002

Erica cubica: flower, top view (right), side view (middle right),
calyx (middle left), stamens (left)
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002

Erica leucanthera
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002

Erica leucanthera: flowering branches
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002


 
Erica patersonia: flowering branch
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002
 
Erica patersonia: flower and leaves
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002


 
Erica plukenetii
Photo: © Dolf Schumann, SAPPEX Cape Flora brochure
 
Erica plukenetii: flowering branch
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002

Erica plukenetii (white): flowering branch, closeup
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002


 
Erica baccans: flowering branch
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002
 
Erica baccans: flower, half of corolla removed; note poricidal anthers
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002

Erica canaliculata: flowers
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002


 
Erica imbricata: flowering branches
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002
 
Erica imbricata: flowers
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002

Erica sessiliflora: flowering branch
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002

Erica coccinea: flowering branch
Photo: © Peter Swart 2002

Erica campanularis
Photo: © Dolf Schumann, SAPPEX Cape Flora brochure

Erica filipendula 'Elm Heather'
Photo: © Dolf Schumann, SAPPEX Cape Flora brochure

Erica persoluta
Photo: © California Cut Flower Commission

Erica ovina
Photo: © Dolf Schumann, SAPPEX Cape Flora brochure


 
Erica codonodes 'Spanish Heather'
Photo: © California Cut Flower Commission
 
Erica Spring Heather
Photo: © Ken McPheeters, ITCS, University of Illinois
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